Preventive medications for migraine may include: Medications used as preventive treatments can cause side effects, but starting with a low dose and then increasing the dose slowly is usually a helpful strategy. There are many medications that can be used as a preventive treatment for migraine. For example, reducing the number of severe headaches from eight per month to two to four per month would be a success. No preventive treatment, however, is 100% effective. The main goal for any of these strategies is to reduce the number of severe headaches you experience. If a patient is aware of the triggers that seem to bring on their episodes, however, they can avoid those specific triggers.įor patients whose migraine pattern includes frequent, severe headaches, it’s very reasonable to consider additional preventive treatments. Many patients who experience isolated migraines without severe headaches don’t require specific preventive treatments. What are the preventive migraine treatments?.These medicines are generally not considered safe in patients with a history of strokes, heart attacks, or other vascular diseases. You can take them by mouth, as an injection or a nasal spray. Although there are several different triptans each of these is similarly effective. Triptans are specially designed to work on receptors on blood vessels and brain cells to halt a migraine at an early stage. Other patients try a class of prescription medications known as “triptans.” Some patients find over-the-counter combinations of simple pain relief medications in combination with caffeine to be helpful. If you vomit due to migraines, you may need non-oral medicines such as injections or rectal suppositories. Take headache medications sooner rather than later to stop the headache before it becomes too severe. When headaches are moderate or severe, some patients need other treatment. These simple treatments for headache relief include such things as eating, having caffeine, meditating, or taking an over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. They may find that early use of simple strategies can nip a mild headache in the bud. Some patients can tell when a headache is beginning. That anxiety, however, usually subsides once they become familiar with the symptoms. The first few times someone experiences a visual migraine it may cause some anxiety. What are the short-term migraine treatments?Īn isolated migraine without a headache typically does not require any acute treatment.
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